KEY HIGHLIGHTS
- In type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to produce enough insulin which causes the glucose levels to rise.
- High blood sugar levels harm the kidney cells and it is unable to filter out the toxins from the blood.
- High levels of sugar or fats in the blood damage the nerves.
Diabetes complications
Heart disease: People with diabetes have higher chances of developing heart disease. This is because high blood sugar can damage the blood vessels that are connected to and from the heart.
Kidney disease: High blood sugar levels harm the kidney cells and it is unable to filter out the toxins from the blood. Due to the damage to the kidneys, large amounts of proteins are discharged from the body. When the kidneys are unable to perform their functions, the person may need to undergo dialysis or even a kidney transplant.
Loss of vision: Diabetes causes damage to the blood vessels which may increase the risk of eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma. It may also damage the blood vessels of the retina, which could lead to blindness.
Sleep Apnea: Sleep apnea is common in people with type 2 diabetes. However, it cannot be ascertained that treating sleep apnea can improve blood sugar levels.
Damage to the nerves: High levels of sugar or fats in the blood damage the nerves which eventually leads to tingling, numbness, burning, pain, or eventual loss of sensation.
Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a dietician before starting any fitness programme or making any changes to your diet.
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